Volume 51, Number 1, Winter 2001-2002

SUPERHIGHWAYMEN: CHASING THIEVES ON THE INTERNET

by Larry O'Hanlon

My first foray into the netherworld of Internet thieves started when a friend told me I was "all over the Internet." He had plugged my name into Google (www.google.com) and was rewarded with scads of hits. A few months later I was between assignments and beginning to question whether I existed-as freelancers will do-and decided to try the same search. To my great satisfaction I scored nearly 300 hits. Woohoo! My folks would be proud, nemeses chagrined, and women would be transfixed by my electronic grandeur.

My delusion of fame was short-lived. As I scanned the listings I began noticing that about half of them were not sites for which I had written. Most I had never even heard of. What the heck is Earth Changes TV or the Quickening News, for instance? And I don't recall lending my name or articles to the folks of RemnantofGod.com or Crytalinks.com (which seems to focus on animals with psychic abilities). None of these are exactly in my target market. They are, from what I can tell, shameless copyright infringers with a particular appetite for news briefs I've written over the last few years for Discovery.com. I also discovered many non-commercial sites that had "borrowed" my materials. These included universities and professional scientific organizations that would appear to have an interest because their researchers are mentioned or interviewed. No one from any of the sites ever contacted me about reusing the material-a requirement since Discovery.com buys only limited rights to news briefs.

When I started clicking on the links my alarm was somewhat lessened. Many sites merely link to my stories posted on their original Web sites, which is fair enough. Other, less reputable, sites reproduced entire articles-which got me growling, grinding my teeth, and looking for ways to stop them or get them to pay up. So in November, after consulting my Discovery.com news editor Lori Cuthbert, I went after a few of the "perps" with all the awesome power of a lone freelancer with a chip on his shoulder. We'd see how sharp my quill is.

To: Lisa Thiesse, Quickening News, tzranch@worldnet.att.net.

From: LarryO'Hanlon

You are hereby notified that you have posted copyright-protected material on your Web page without permission of the copyright holder. Respond at once or you will be automatically billed a reprinting fee of $150.00.

Thiesse: There is a problem? How may I help you?

LarryO': The problem has been stated. What is your response?

Thiesse: I'll remove the piece. To (sic) bad . . .You probably had people looking up the site all the time from it.

LarryO': Too bad? Not really. You stole material to increase visitation to your Web site. You have profited by theft. That is illegal and you can be prosecuted under federal law. You have a lot of nerve worrying about visitation to your site-especially when it's based on material you've no right to use. Do you understand? How would you like it I intercepted *your* paycheck or used your name without your permission?

Because of your lack of remorse in this matter I will be informing national journalist & writer organizations of your violation so that other writers can check for illegally reused material on your site. If more violations are found we may decide to take class action. Be forewarned: this is no bluff. Your days on the Internet are numbered.


(Cue thunder and lightning)

Okay, so maybe I exaggerated my power to punish Quickening News. But bluffing is part of this nasty game. Thiesse bluffed when she implied ignorance of any problem (all the more blatant since Quickening News has a copyright statement and symbol at the bottom of their homepage). I bluffed back that I could huff and puff and blow them over with my bad-freelancer breath. Thiesse hasn't responded, but maybe next time Quickening News editors will pause for a microsecond before stealing more copyrighted material. Or not. Here's another exchange.

To: Mitch Battros, Earth Changes TV, earthchanges@earthlink.net

From: Larry O'Hanlon

Please inform me from where and whom you obtained permission to post several of my copyrighted articles. I hold the copyright for articles I have written for Discovery.com and unless you have an undisclosed agreement with Discovery.com, you are in violation of copyright law.

Battros:

Dear Larry,

I will be glad to remove any copy written (sic) material we may have put up on our news page. Please send me the date and name of article and we will remove immediately. If we had put any of your articles up, we gave you full credit and referral.

I apologize for any inconvenience. I await your data so we may fulfill your request.

LarryO':

Dear Mr. Battros,

I suggest you search your archives for my name to find the stories. It seems that there are a number of Discovery.com articles posted, apparently without any agreement from Discovery Communications, Inc., or me. You are responsible for eliminating them in order to conform with copyright laws. I require that you inform me of the articles you remove from your site, as well as whether there exists any agreement with Discovery.com for your use in the first place.

Incidentally, giving "credit and a referral" is not the same as obtaining permission. You certainly must know this and I find it bizarre that you infer otherwise. I earn my living by writing and you have apparently stolen what I have produced for your own profit. I am now obliged to inform Discovery Communications officials and other writers belonging to the national writers organizations about this incident so they can investigate the possibility of additional copyright infringements on your Web site.

Although my response here may seem severe, it is extremely mild when compared to the legal action I could undertake.

Fire and brimstone! . . . and more bluffing. But what else can a guy do? Like most freelancers, I haven't the time, money, or legal savvy to chase down these guys and make them pay. Maybe someday a group of us freelancers will. In the meantime, I haven't gained an electronic cent from these and other exchanges with rogue Web sites. I have, however, started a list of rules for lone freelancers to follow while chasing down offenders.

  • Review your contracts to keep abreast of what rights you and others have over the intellectual property you create.
  • Plan to periodically search for copyright violations. Whatever search engine you favor, use an advanced search option in order to get an exact name match. Otherwise, I get lots of useless "Larry" and "O'Hanlon" hits that have no connection to my work. Because a stolen article might be pasted somewhere in the body of a long page, it's equally important to search for all content on Web pages, not just the metatext written by Web page designers. I've also had success finding specific articles by listing my last name and a topic heading or title, like "O'Hanlon seismic sleuths."
  • There's also a need to check on print databases, like Current Contents, and other library databases for print infringers.
  • If you find copyright violations, try to get the word out, especially if the perpetrator appears to steal regularly. I'm open to suggestions on how individually, and collectively, we can turn up the heat on Internet thieves. Perhaps some programmer out here can produce software that checks for illegal uses of articles written by NASW members-or at least compiles a list of hits by Web site and name of members.
  • Don't play nice. Theft is theft. Make them pay or make them stop. There's no sense in being all over the Net if it doesn't pay the bills.

#

Larry O'Hanlon is disassociating himself from articles about psychic Labrador retrievers from his home in Cool, Calif.


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