Technology

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    E-books surge as print demand drops

    One-third of Americans now own either an e-book reader or a tablet computer, according to the latest update from the Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project. That's almost double the rate from one year earlier, and it corresponds to a decline — from 72% to 67% — in the percentage reading print books. E-book readers are typically 30 to 49 years old, have college or graduate degrees, and live in households earning more than $75,000, the report said.

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    The new world of news algorithms

    Nick Diakopoulos at Nieman Journalism Lab has some words of warning about the computer tools that sites like Google use on news pages: "Even robots have biases. Any decision process, whether human or algorithm, about what to include, exclude, or emphasize — processes of which Google News has many — has the potential to introduce bias." He also defines algorithm types: Summarization, personalization, optimization, ranking, association, classification, and aggregation.

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    The good and bad of the new e-books

    Will digital books be a boon or bust for journalists? Stephen Beale sends word — from a workshop by the Association of Health Care Journalists — that it's a mixed bag, quoting Jim Azevedo of Smashwords: "When people ask, 'What’s the best thing about Smashwords?' we say, 'We make it fast, free and easy for any author anywhere in the world to publish and distribute a book.' When they ask, 'What’s the worst thing about Smashwords?' we give them the same answer."

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    Take the plunge into video editing

    No longer is video limited to well-equipped pros with years of experience, Sean Patrick Farrell writes on Nieman Storyboard: "Now we have cheap and good cameras that most of us carry in our pockets, plus numerous ways to disseminate the content." Farrell provides tips ("Hold the camera in landscape, or horizontal mode whenever recording video.") and Casey Frechette at Poynter offers a quick tour of video editing software and a guide to its use.

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    Who are the best writers on Twitter?

    Brevity is the soul of wit and the essence of Twitter, but it's a challenge to write well in such brief bursts. Who does it best? Mallary Jean Tenore has some nominees on Poynter: "Twitter is a powerful tool for writers. With its 140-character limit, it's like an electronic editor that forces us to find a focus and make every word count. It's a verbose writer's friend and worst enemy — a constant reminder that it's often harder to write short than it is to write long."

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    Shielding your sources from spies

    Technology makes things easier for journalists but it's also made it riskier for sources, Sherry Ricchiardi writes in an American Journalism Review story about new ways for governments and others to keep tabs on reporters: "Government spying and journalists being stalked are nothing new. It's the methods that have changed. The Washington Post's Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein didn't have to worry about Trojans stealing the identities of their Watergate sources."

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    Does information really want to be free?

    Two views on a favorite meme of the Internet age. Robert Niles writes on Online Journalism Review that news publishers are struggling "because the market's telling them just how worthless" their product — a commodity called information — actually is. But on Scholarly Kitchen, Kent Anderson writes that data is never free: "Unless we fully realize the costs and obligations of being digital, we’re likely to mistakenly believe it can be free."

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    The growing market share of e-books

    Print still dominates but e-books grew from 17% of sales in December to 21% just two months later in February, according to this new study from the Pew Research Center. Authors will be pleased to learn that e-book device users read more: "Those who read e-books read more books than those who don't have the devices: The average reader of e-books has read 24 books (the mean number) in the past 12 months, compared with an average of 15 books by a non-e-book consumer."

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    Options for replacing your Flip camera

    Denise Graveline surveys alternatives to the fabled Flip, which met its end after Cisco Systems acquired its original maker. "The good news: The rest of the field didn't grind to a halt. The bad news: You have more choices than ever to make when choosing an ultralight camcorder." The options range from a $100 Sony with bare-bones capability, to more expensive models with built-in wifi sharing, geotagging, beefed-up memory and storage, and live-streaming for videos.

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    To link or not to link

    Does it matter whether a news story includes links to outside sources? Does it distract readers or enhance the experience? Does anyone even click on those links? These and other questions were discussed in a pair of posts by Jonathan Stray at Nieman Journalism Lab and Felix Salmon on Wired. Stray: "I can’t see any reason why readers shouldn’t demand, and journalists shouldn’t supply, links to all online resources used in writing a story."